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OBJECTIVE: To determine the clinical significance of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-reverse dot blot (RDB) human papillomavirus (HPV) genotyping assay in cervical cancer screening. METHODS: A total of 10,442 women attending the Fujian Provincial Maternity and Children's Health Hospital were evaluated using the liquid-based cytology (thinprep cytologic test [TCT]) and the PCR-RDB HPV test. Women with HPV infection and/or abnormal cytology were referred for colposcopy and biopsy. For HPV DNA sequencing, 120 specimens were randomly selected. Pathological diagnosis was used as the gold standard. RESULTS: Using the PCR-RDB HPV test, overall HPV prevalence was 20.57% (2,148/10,442) and that of high-risk (HR)-HPV infection was 18.68% (1,951/10,442). There was 99.2% concordance between HPV PCR-RDB testing and sequencing. In this studied population, the most common HR-HPV types were HPV-16, -52, -58, -18, -53, -33, and -51, rank from high to low. HPV-16, -18, -58, -59, and -33 were the top 5 prevalent genotypes in cervical cancer but HPV-16, -18, -59, -45, and -33 were the top 5 highest risk factors for cancer (odds ratio [OR]=34.964, 7.278, 6.728, 6.101, and 3.658; all p<0.05, respectively). Among 10,442 cases, 1,278 had abnormal cytology results, of which, the HR-HPV positivity rate was 83.02% (1,061/1,278). To screen for cervical cancer by PCR-RDB HPV testing, when using CIN2+, CIN3+, and cancer as observed endpoints, the sensitivity was 90.43%, 92.61%, and 94.78% and the negative predictive value (NPV) was 99.06%, 99.42%, and 99.78%, respectively. PCR-RDB HPV and TCT co-testing achieved the highest sensitivity and NPV. CONCLUSION: For cervical cancer screening, the PCR-RDB HPV test can provide a reliable and sensitive clinical reference.
Subject(s)
Female , Humans , Asian People , Biopsy , Child Health , Colposcopy , Diagnosis , Early Detection of Cancer , Genotype , Human papillomavirus 16 , Mass Screening , Papillomaviridae , Polymerase Chain Reaction , Prevalence , Risk Factors , Sequence Analysis, DNA , Uterine Cervical NeoplasmsABSTRACT
Objective To study the expression and significance of matriptase in different metastatic potential of human ovarian cancer cells.Methods High-metastatic human ovarian cancer cell HO8910PM and ovarian cancer cell HO8910 were collected.The ability of metastatic of the former was stronger than that of the latter.Compared the ability of invasion and migration in HO8910PM and HO8910 by scratch assay and by millicell chamber artificial reconstituted basement membrane invasion assay.Detected the matriptase mRNA and protein expression levels in HO8910PM and HO8910 through reverse transcription(RT)-PCR and immunocytochemistry methods.Results The 24 hours' migration distance(347 ± 8) μm of HO8910PM cells were significantly higher than that in HO8910 group (154 ± 10) μm (P ＜ 0.01) ;The number of HO8910PM cells that penetrated the matrigel after 24 hours' incubation were significantly higher than that in HO8910 group (90.7 ±2.1 vs 63.3 ± 1.5,P ＜0.01).The expression of matriptase mRNA in HO8910PM cells was higher than that in HO8910 group (0.72 ± 0.03 vs 0.38 ± 0.04,P ＜ 0.01).The migration was positively correlated with the matriptase mRNA expression levels (r =0.992,P ＜ 0.01); and the invasiveness was also positively correlated with the matriptase mRNA expression levels (r =0.973,P ＜0.01).As far protein level,the expression of matriptase protein in HO8910PM cells was higher than that in HO8910 group (15.6 ±0.8 vs 7.6 ± 1.3,P ＜0.01).The migration was positively correlated with matriptase protein expression levels (r =0.971,P ＜ 0.01) ;And the invasiveness was also positively correlated with the matriptase protein expression levels (r =0.958,P ＜ 0.01).Conclusions The relationship between the expression levels of matriptase and the metastatic of ovarian cancer cells may be correlative.The function of matriptase in ovarian cancer cells metastatic machanism still need to be confirmed.
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Objective:To study the variation of recent bladder function of the patients who received radical hysterectomy and evaluate its significance. Methods:Sixty-three patients with cervical carcinoma in International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics(FIGO) stage IB1 to ⅡA received urodynamic examination before and after operation. The urodynamic parameters included filling cystometry, pressure-flow rate, and electromyography of sphinctienter. Results:Radical hysterectomy induced significant increase in the first sensation (P<0.01)and post voiding residual of bladder (P<0.01) ;whereas caused significant decrease in the maximum volume(P<0.01), compliance(P<0.01),maximum flow rate(P<0.01) and the pressure at the maximum flow rate(P<0.01), respectively, compared with the corresponding values before the operation. Short-term bladder dysfunctions were observed in 34 patients (54.0%) including bladder detrusor dysfunction, low compliance bladder, bladder outlet obstruction, dyssynergia of urethral external sphincter and detrusor overactivity. The incidences of low compliance bladder and bladder detrusor dysfunction increased significantly after operation (P<0.01). Urinary retention was found in 28.6%(18/63) patients. The incidences of bladder detrusor dysfunction (66.7% vs 20.0%) and detrusor overactivity (33.3% vs 4.4%) in the group with urinary retention were significantly higher than those of corresponding group without urinary retention. Conclusion:The bladder function had obvious short-term changes following radical hysterectomy. In the many types of bladder dysfunction the main dysfunctions were low compliance bladder and bladder detrusor dysfunction. The bladder detrusor dysfunction might be the major cause of the urinary retention following the surgery. Urodynamic test was important for post-operative analysis and treatment of bladder dysfunction.
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Objective To analysis the activity of transcriptional factors in endometrial cancer cell lines with different estrogen receptor subtypes. Methods The mRNA levels of estrogen receptor (ER) was detected by quantitative RT-PCR , and the activity of transcriptional factors was also analysed by 345-channel protein/DNA array in RL-952 ( the expression status of ERα and ERβ both positive), HEC-1A [ERα(±),while ERβ negative] and HEC-1B (ERα and ERβ both negative). The transcription factors of NFkBp65 and p38MAPK with different activity were tested by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) to confirm the results of protein/DNA array. Results The mRNA levels of ERα in RL-952, HEC-1A and HEC-1B were (6780±282 ), ( 684±84 ) and ( 168±38 ) eopy/ng, respectively. Among 345 candidate transcriptional factors, there were 28 factors associated with ER status. Compared with RL-952 cells, 13 transcriptional activity factors were concomitandy up-regulation, while 15 concomitantly down-regulation in HEC-1A and HEC-1B cells. Transcriptional activities of TrF (1)-1, NRF-1, TCE were significantly correlated with the high-expression status of ERα mRNA ( r =0.523, P=0.037 ), while RFX123 and Ikaros were signitleanfly correlated with the low-expression status of ERα mRNA ( r=-0.312, P=0.041 ). Conclusion Transcriptional factors of TTF(1)-1, NBF-1, TCE may be associated with ER-mediated signal pathway, while RFX123 and Ikaros may be associated with non ER-mediatecl signal pathway in endometrial cancer.
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Objective Cellular response to estradiol is mediated both by estrogen receptor (ER) binding to estrogen response element (ERE) and by non-nuclear actions like activation of signal transduction pathways such as mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway. However, the signal transduction of estrogen involving phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-protein kinase B (PI3K -PKB) is not clear in endometrial carcinoma. Our purpose was to study if PI3K-PKB signaling pathway could be activated rapidly by 17?-E 2 through non-nuclear action and also, whether PI3K inhibitor, LY294002, could inhibit such non-nuclear action of 17?-E 2 in endometrial carcinoma cell line Ishikawa. Methods Levels of phosphorylated PKB(Ser473 site, p-PKB) and total PKB were examined by western blotting in Ishikawa cells after stimulation with 17?-E 2 at 1?10 -6 mol/L for different time periods and at varied doses for 30 min. Optimal time and appropriate dose for 17?-E 2 to activate PKB in Ishikawa cells were observed. Inhibitory effect of LY294002 on activation of PKB induced by 17?-E 2 was also studied. p-PKB/PKB ratio was used to indicate levels of activation of PKB. Results p-PKB/PKB at 15 min (0.533?0.029) was significantly higher than the control (0.361?0.029, P 0.05, 0.05,